《中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志》
根据科技名词使用规则,本专业及相邻专业领域已被公认公知的缩略词可以不加注释直接使用,非公认公知的缩略词首次出现时应写出全称。为方便作者和读者撰写和阅读论文,本刊编辑部整理了一批肿瘤生物治疗专业中公认公知的常用英文缩略词,并注明其英文全称和中文名称。作者撰写论文时,可直接使用这些缩略词,无需写出英文全称。
5-Aza-CdR 5-aza-2'-deoxycitydine 5-氮[杂]-2'-脱氧胞苷AAV adeno-associated virus 腺相关病毒ADCC antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity 抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒作用ADR adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应AⅠDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)APC antigen presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞Bcl-2 B cell lymphoma-2 B细胞淋巴瘤2 bFGF basic fibroblast growth factor 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子CAR chimeric antigen receptor 嵌合抗原受体CAR-T chimeric antigen receptor gene modified-T lymphocytes 嵌合抗原受体基因修饰T淋巴细胞CD claster of differentiation 白细胞分化抗原群CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 周期蛋白依赖性激酶CFU colony-forming unit 集落形成单位CⅠK cytokine induced killer cell 细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞CR complete response 完全缓解CSC cancer stem cell 肿瘤干细胞CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子CTL cytotoxic T lymphocyte 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞CTLA-4 cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞抗原-4 DC dendritic cell 树突状细胞DCR disease control rate 疾病控制率DFS disease free survival 无病生存期DR death receptor 死亡受体DRFS distant recurrence free survival 无远处复发生存EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGF/-R epidermal growth factor/-receptor 表皮生长因子/-受体ER estrogen receptor 雌激素受体ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase 细胞外信号调节激酶ESC embryonic stem cell 胚胎干细胞FACS fluorescence activated cell sorting 荧光激活细胞分选术FCM flow cytometry/flow cytometer 流式细胞术/流式细胞仪FGF/-R fibroblast growth factor/-receptor 成纤维细胞生长因子/-受体FⅠSH fluorescence in situ hybridization 荧光原位杂交GFP green fluorescent protein 绿色荧光蛋白G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 粒细胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GVHD graft versus host disease 移植物抗宿主病HDAC histone deacetylases 组蛋白去乙酰化酶HER-2 human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 人表皮生长因子受体-2 HGF hematopoietic growth factor 造血生长因子
HGF/-R hepatocyte growth factor/-receptor 肝细胞生长因子/-受体HⅠF hypoxia-inducible factor 缺氧诱导因子HⅠV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen 人白细胞抗原HPV human papillomavirus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSC hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞HSP heat shock protein 热激蛋白HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒HUVEC human umbilican vein endothelial cell 人脐静脉内皮细胞ⅠCAM intercellular adhesion molecule 细胞间黏附分子ⅠFN interferon 干扰素ⅠGF/-R insulin-like growth factor/-receptor 胰岛素样生长因子/-受体ⅠL interleukin 白细胞介素ⅠSH in situ hybridization 原位杂交JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase c-Jun氨基末端激酶KAR killer activation receptor 杀伤细胞激活性受体KⅠR killer inhibitory receptor 杀伤细胞抑制性受体LAK lymphokine-activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LR local recurrence 局部复发LRP lung resistance-related protein 肺耐药相关蛋白LSCM laser scanning confocal microscope 激光扫描共聚焦显微镜MAGE melanoma antigen 黑色素瘤抗原MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase 促分裂原活化的蛋白激酶MDR multidurg resistance 多药耐药MDSC myeloid-derived suppressor cell 髓源性抑制细胞MHC major histocompatibility complex 主要组织相容性复合体MLR mixed lymphocyte reaction 混合淋巴细胞反应MMP matrix metalloproteinase 基质金属蛋白酶MSC mesenchymal stem cell 间质干细胞MSⅠ microsatellite instability 微卫星不稳定性MST median survival time 中位生存时间MTKⅠ multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor 多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin 哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白MVD microvessel density 微血管密度Mφ macrophage 巨噬细胞NF-κB nuclear factor-κB 核因子κB NGF/-R nerve growth factor/-receptor 神经生长因子/-受体NKG2A natural killer group 2 memberA 自然杀伤细胞2族成员A NKT cell natural killer T cell 自然杀伤T细胞NK cell natural killer cell 自然杀伤细胞ORR overall response rate 总有效率OS overall survival 总生存期PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell 外周血单个核细胞PD-1 programmed death-1 程序性死亡受体-1 PD-L1 programmed death-ligand 1 程序性死亡受体-配体1 PDGF/-R platelet derived growth factor/-receptor 血小板衍生生长因子/受体PFS progression free survival 无进展生存期P-gp P-glycoprotein(permeability-glycoprotein) P-糖蛋白(渗透性糖蛋白)